Saturday, 1 March 2014

SOCIAL MEDIA, ISLAM AND THE MUSLIMS



Without mincing words the use of internet is on the high side these days, especially now that all the Mobile phones are internet enabled. To my greatest surprise a woman of about 60 years of age pings and chat on ‘BBM’ and ‘what’s app’, besides, the rate at which information circulate on the internet via the social media platforms is faster than the speed of light.

A lot has been written on social media platforms in the past, but here, I will like to see it from the Islamic perspective. The question here is can a Muslim use any of the Social Medias? Or can we put any information about Islam on the platform? And if we are to use it, what can we use it for and how do we use the platform?
However, to do justice to any of the above questions there is need to make some clarifications;

What is Internet? The word internet is defined as a global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities, consisting of interconnected networks using standardized communication protocols to serve several billion users worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, of local to global scope, that are linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies.

What is Social media?  Social media is the term for all the ways people connect to people through the Internet computation. Mobile devices, social networks, micro-blogging and location sharing are just a few of the ways people engage in computer-mediated collective action. Social media is also known as Consumer Generated Media (CGM) and there are many types from content communities such as YouTube to blogs such as Twitter or social networking sites like Facebook, Google+, and instagram. There are other forms of Social media such as virtual online games, online chat rooms and collaborative projects such as Wikipedia. Social media allows the vast majority of the public to make their own publications and report or comment on their own news stories
Most people use the World Wide Web to access news, weather and sports reports, to plan and book vacations and to find out more about their interests. People use chat, messaging and email to make and stay in touch with friends worldwide, sometimes in the same way as some previously had pen pals. The Internet has seen a growing number of Web, where users can access their files and settings via the Internet.

Social networking websites such as Facebook, Twitter, and MySpace have created new ways to socialize and interact. Users of these sites are able to add a wide variety of information to pages, to pursue common interests, and to connect with others. It is also possible to find existing acquaintances, to allow communication among existing groups of people. Sites like LinkedIn foster commercial and business connections. YouTube and Flickr specialize in users' videos and photographs.

Social media presents a huge opportunity for us to reach out to people who may not know about Islam or Muslims. Thousands of Americans have never met a Muslim but they have access to us through social media. “It would be hard for anyone to say that they have not ‘heard’ of Islam with the amount of coverage that our deen has received in recent years through so many different media outlets.

Social Media Increases Learning Opportunities, in the past, seeking knowledge about Islam was mainly restricted to the Masjids, educational institutions, and learning from imams and sheikhs. These traditional learning opportunities remain intact. However, now Muslims are also able to learn, question, teach, and network through social networking sites. “There are more avenues by which to learn about Islam. The Internet has given the public access to all kinds of information and made Islamic literature so much more accessible.”  On YouTube, for example, you can listen to a lecture in any language you want, whenever you want. Blogging sites such MuslimMatters.org and SuhaibWebb.com have become extremely popular with both Muslims and non-Muslims as a way to gain information and learn about Islam.

How to Use Social Media as a Muslim
1 Be Time Cautious. Time is very valuable in all spheres of our lives, and Islam reiterates that very seriously. As a Muslim, you should know when to log on (time not in proximity with your five daily prayers); how much time to spend on (avoiding excessive usage of your time on Facebook to interfere with your daily ibadah); and when to log out (ahead of your ibadah activities).

2 You Can Friend-request a Non-Muslim. Islam is neither a one-sided religion nor a bigoted one. It is an all-encompassing religion that tolerates and invites all people from all walks of life. So, yes, you can send/accept friend request even from the Jews, Christians and non-believers. By so doing, you not only pave way socially for discussion, you also open a platform for online preaching.

3 Share Islamic Resources. You can update your page with a hadith or a verse. Sharing Islamic resources like the fatwa video, articles and links of rich Islamic resources will be a great eye opener to many skeptics and hecklers of Islam as Islam is the most misunderstood religion on earth. Share no matter how small information you have, share it. Prophet Muhammad (Peace and Blessing of Allah be Upon Him) said: “the most generous of people after me will be those who will acquire knowledge and then disseminate it”.

4 Be Cautious of your Female Friends. You have to be extra careful with your female networks. Be sure to engage with them in the things that are vital, reproductive, and informative. Its haram (forbidden) to be engaging in some chatty-romantic-play with women be it online or offline. And if you can’t avoid flirting with women on Social Medias, do not befriend them at all.

Islamic ethics are applicable to social media  (This will range from censoring anything that is forbidden/haram such as material deemed indecent, violent or even blasphemous to promoting and propagating Islam as a religion also known as Dawah). The question remains how we ensure social media complies with Islamic ethics and any other theories of ethics. Should this be done by governments, Social media itself or by the very people using Social media? Many countries already regulate the media through government agencies such as Ofcom and the Press Complaints Commission in the UK.

In conclusion, Muslims can use Social Medias if Social media can comply with Islamic ethics and other theories of ethics. However this will have to be applied on different levels ranging from government legislation and regulation to social media outlets self-regulating themselves or by the very people who use Social media. These people will have to decide what is wrong or right according to their own conscience and using Islamic ethics to guide them.

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